Advantages of capitalism include increased economic growth due to competition among firms for resources; greater innovation due to private ownership motivations; encouragement for entrepreneurship; increased efficiency through specialization; improved job availability with higher wages; broader distribution of wealth based on merit rather than birthright or family connections; and improved quality of goods from market competition. These advantages have been cited as major contributors towards increasing standards of living in traditionally poor economies around the world.

However, potential disadvantages associated with capitalism include income inequality between individuals as those who own capital assets are able to generate larger returns than those without such assets; exploitation of labor by business owners seeking maximum profits at a low cost; environmental degradation resulting from corporations cutting costs by taking shortcuts with regulations meant to protect natural resources; corruption including bribery since private companies seek profits regardless of ethical considerations that may be overlooked in pursuit of them; monopolization reducing free market competition harming consumers who now have limited choices available when buying products or services ; concentration risk where many industries become dominated by a single corporation reducing healthy rivalry within markets leading to higher prices and fewer options ; financial crises due rising debt levels since investments are often financed with borrowed money that must be repaid with interest even if projects fail ; social injustice arising from unaccountable power held by wealthy capitalists influencing government policies at their own interests while neglecting public benefit .

Thus while capitalism does generate great opportunities for wealth creation ,it also poses certain challenges that should be taken into consideration when deciding whether it’s an appropriate system for any given society . The key thing here is that governments should take steps towards mitigating these possible risks through effective regulation , taxation , antitrust laws etc so that citizens can enjoy all the benefits without having too much exposure towards risk factors .