Corrections Policies and Practices in England Compared to the United States. How does England differ in corrections policies and practice with the US?

Corrections Policies and Practices in England Compared to the United States

The corrections systems in England and the United States differ significantly in terms of their policies and practices. England has a strong emphasis on rehabilitation, often favoring probation and community service over imprisonment. In contrast, the United States has a much more punitive approach to criminal justice, favoring incarceration as the primary form of punishment for offenders. This difference is evident in the prison population rate, with England having about 145 prisoners per 100,000 people, while the United States has about 698 prisoners per 100,000 people (Burke, 2020). Moreover, the United States has a much higher rate of life-without-parole sentences than England. In the United States, life-without-parole sentences are available for a wide range of crimes and are handed down in more than half of all states. In England, life-without-parole sentences are only available for the most serious offenses, and are only handed down in a few cases each year (Flynn, 2019). This difference is indicative of the different approaches each country takes to corrections policy and practice. Cont…