The relationship between interest groups and government is complex and essential in a democracy. Interest groups provide an important link between the public, policy makers, and governments by acting as advocates for their specific interests. They are organized networks of individuals with shared values that push to shape public opinion and influence political decisions made by lawmakers. These organizations have become increasingly powerful in recent decades due to advancements in technology, increased access to media outlets, improved methods of political mobilization, and other factors.

As representatives of the people’s interests, these groups can be both beneficial and detrimental depending on the goals they seek to achieve. When they act in an effective manner – such as providing accurate research or campaigning for causes that benefit society – then interest groups can have a positive impact on government decisions. Conversely, when they become too influential or fail to accurately represent their constituents’ interests then this relationship can be damaging for the democratic process.