Free trade is a concept that has been debated and discussed for centuries, with proponents claiming it helps promote competition, reduce costs, increase international relations and create jobs while opponents argue it causes unfair labor practices, low wages and environmental damage. To determine if free trade is fair or not requires an examination of the benefits and drawbacks associated with it.

Proponents of free trade argue that it offers a number of advantages. One major benefit is increased competition which can lead to lower prices for consumers due to increased availability of goods from around the world. This can bring economic growth as companies expand their operations abroad to take advantage of these new markets. Free trade also encourages investment in foreign countries which provides employment opportunities for people in those areas who may otherwise struggle to find work and rise out of poverty. Additionally, free trade promotes international cooperation as governments are able to form agreements with one another in order to increase access to certain markets which could be beneficial both economically and politically.