“Approaches to deciding right from wrong tend to fall into one of two large groups: deontological and consequentialist.” a) Give one unquestionable example from each of these groups and explain it. b) Apply each of the two examples you choose, to the issue of how animals, at higher levels and at lower levels on the Sociozoological Scale (Arluk & Sanders), ought to be treated. Approaches to deciding right from wrong

Approaches to deciding proper from improper

The 2 massive teams of approaches to deciding proper from improper are deontological and consequentialist. Deontology is the moral idea of figuring out what is true and improper based mostly on ideas, whatever the penalties. An instance of that is Kant’s Categorical Crucial which states that “one ought to act solely in a means that one may to be a common regulation” (Kant, 2019). Because of this one ought to at all times do what’s morally and ethically proper, whatever the penalties. Consequentialism, alternatively, is the moral idea of figuring out what is true and improper based mostly on the results. An instance of that is Utilitarianism, which is an moral principle that states that “actions needs to be judged based mostly on the quantity of enjoyment and ache they produce” (Mill, 2020). Because of this the aim of an motion is to convey concerning the best quantity of enjoyment for the best variety of folks and that this needs to be the idea for figuring out what is true and improper. Cont…